You can finish a shoot with plenty of good photographs and no image that fits the homepage. A website photo shot list gives each planned picture a page, a purpose and a crop before anyone starts shooting.

This is for the owner who is about to book a photographer, or about to spend a slow Saturday shooting with a phone. Fill in the workbook below once per shot. Start with the pages and image positions you actually need; there is no fixed shot quota. The example entries are illustrative, written for a made-up remodeling company, so swap in your own trade.
- Page and spot
- Name the exact page and position the photo will fill. Example: "Kitchen remodeling page, first image under the headline." If you cannot name a spot, the shot is optional; put it at the bottom of the list.
- What the visitor is deciding there
- Write the question the photo should answer. Example: "Do they do kitchens like mine, at this level of finish?" A photo that answers no question is decoration and can be cut.
- The shot, in one sentence
- Describe what is in the frame as plainly as you would to a stranger. Example: "Finished kitchen, island in the foreground, natural light, no people." This sentence becomes the starting point for your alt text later.
- Orientation and safe space
- Landscape, square or portrait, and where text or a button will sit on top. Example: "Landscape, subject on the right third, left third clear for the headline." Ask for one wider frame than you think you need so the page can crop.
- Who and what must be in frame
- List the people, tools, vehicles or products, and anything that must stay out. Example: "Our lead carpenter, company shirt, no client faces, no house numbers."
- Permission on file
- Record who agreed to appear, the intended uses and where the permission record is kept. Example: "Staff and homeowner approvals recorded in the job folder; website use included." Confirm the required permission with the person responsible before scheduling the shot.
- File name
- Decide the name before export. Example: "kitchen-remodel-island-finished.jpg" rather than "IMG_4471.jpg."
- Alt text draft
- One sentence that carries what the photo means on that page, written from the shot sentence above. Example: "Finished kitchen with a white quartz island and pendant lights." Leave it empty only if the image is purely decorative.
- Other places it will be used
- Note reuse so you shoot to fit. Example: "Also Business Profile cover: needs a version that still reads as a square." Mark the one photo that will be the largest image at the top of a page, because it gets different loading treatment.
- Done when
- The test that closes the row. Example: "Placed on the page, readable on a phone at 390px, alt text in, approved by the owner."
Start from the page, not the camera
Open your site on a phone and walk each page from top to bottom. Every place an image sits, or should sit, gets a row in the workbook. Then ask what the visitor is trying to decide at that point. On a homepage hero it is usually "am I in the right place?" On a service page it is closer to "have they done work like mine?" On a contact page it may be "will I recognize the building or the truck when they show up?"
That question decides the shot. A smiling team photo cannot answer "have they done work like mine." A close photo of a finished job can. Writing the question down first is what stops the shoot from drifting toward whatever looks nice in the moment.
Four useful subjects to consider
Check whether your planned pages need any of these subjects before you book the shoot. Each one should have a named place in the page plan.
The person who will show up
For any business that sends someone to a home or job site, a clear photo of the actual technician, installer or owner answers a real worry. Shoot it in work clothes, at work, not against a blank wall.
Work in progress and the finished result
A finished photo shows the standard. A mid-job photo shows how you work: drop cloths down, tools organized, a clean trailer. Plan both for each main service, from the same angle if you can.
The place customers arrive
If customers come to you, photograph the entrance as they will see it from the parking lot, sign readable. Google notes that an exterior photo helps customers recognize your business when they visit, which matters on your Business Profile as much as on your contact page.
The thing they buy, up close
For a shop or maker, plan detail shots: texture, scale next to a hand, the label. These do more work on a product or service page than a wide room shot.
Frame for the page, then let it crop
Website layouts crop photos differently at different screen sizes. A wide desktop hero can become a tall slice on a phone, so the subject should sit well inside the frame, not at its edge. Ask the photographer for a wider version of each key shot and note in the workbook where the headline will sit.
Keep words out of the photo itself. A slogan painted into an image cannot be read aloud by a screen reader unless you repeat it, and the W3C alt decision tree explains when image text needs an equivalent in alt text, including whether that text is already present nearby. Put the words in the page and let the photo show the work.
Plan for the phone. Before approving a photo, look at it at roughly 390 pixels wide. Details that read on a monitor, like a small sign or a product label, often disappear.
After the shoot: names, alt text and loading
Three habits make the finished files easier to find, easier to use and faster to load.
- Name files before upload. Google's image guidance says the filename gives light clues about the subject, and recommends short descriptive names over camera defaults like IMG00023.JPG. Use the name from your workbook row.
- Write alt text from the shot sentence. Google calls alt text the most important attribute for image metadata and warns against stuffing it with keywords. The W3C tree adds the accessibility rule: a photo that carries meaning gets a brief description of that meaning, a link image describes where the link goes, and a purely decorative image gets an empty alt. Our accessibility checklist covers the rest of the page.
- Treat the top photo differently. The largest image near the top of a page is often what the browser measures as the main content loading. Google's web.dev guidance is direct: never lazy-load that image, and only give a high fetch priority to one or two images at most. Photos farther down the page can be candidates for lazy loading. Have the developer identify the actual LCP element and check the result, rather than applying one rule to every image. Record which image needs the early-loading treatment in the workbook, alongside its page and position.
If a photo will also go to your Google Business Profile, check it against that platform's rules. Google asks for JPG or PNG files between 10 KB and 5 MB, recommends 720 by 720 pixels, and wants photos that are in focus, well lit and not heavily filtered. A selected cover photo is not guaranteed to appear first; Google notes that a user-submitted photo may be chosen if the selected cover is low-quality or other sources suggest a better representation.
Permission and honesty
Anyone recognizable in a photo should have agreed to appear, and the workbook row should say where that agreement lives. Have the person responsible for permissions confirm what approval is needed and which uses it covers. Do not assume a casual agreement covers every campaign or channel; get appropriate advice where the scope is unclear. For customers, get a clear yes in writing before their home, face or car appears, and keep house numbers and plates out of the frame.
Do not mix stock photos into a gallery of your own work, and never caption a stock image as if it shows your crew or a real client. If you need filler for a page you have not shot yet, label it honestly and put that page at the top of your next shot list.
Before you book the shoot: every planned photo has a page, a question it answers, a one-sentence description, a crop note and a permission line. Hand the photographer the list, check each row off at the end of the day, and anything left unchecked becomes the first item on the next shoot.
Sources and scope
Guidance checked 2026-10-27. Examples are illustrative unless an original source is named.
- Google Search Central: Image SEO best practices — Search guidance on filenames and alt text; no ranking guarantee
- W3C WAI: An alt Decision Tree — Alt text depends on the image’s meaning and function on this page
- web.dev: Optimize Largest Contentful Paint — Developer loading guidance; the actual LCP element varies by page
- Google Business Profile Help: Manage your Business Profile photos and videos — Google Business Profile specifications, not website image export requirements


